Showing posts with label students. Show all posts
Showing posts with label students. Show all posts

Thursday, November 25, 2010

Preschool Teachers - How to Help Your Students Who Have Speech Or Language Problems

As a preschool teacher, you know that every child who comes to your classroom is a unique little being, and the mix of abilities and personalities of the children in each class makes each school year different. Sometimes you have one or more children in your class who seem to be behind the other children in their abilities to communicate.

If you don't have special training or experience working with children who have some speech or language difficulties or needs, you may be wondering if you are the right teacher for such a child. If you have an interest in and knowledge of normal child development, and if you have a caring attitude and a desire to learn new skills, you certainly are the right teacher.

As a speech-language pathologist, I want to support your efforts to help every child in your class have a successful year learning and developing. Rather than giving you some specific activities to put into your daily plans, I offer you one global piece of advice. This is it: a preschool teacher working with a young child who has a speech or language need should think more about ways to assist the child through all routine activities and not just think about creating a few specific activities.  Anyone--a preschool teacher, a parent or other primary caregiver, a daycare provider, or a therapist-can and should follow this suggestion.

That's it-one global principle. There are ways of listening to, talking with, and interacting with children that help to facilitate speech and language skills, and these methods can and should be blended right into daily interactions--at home and at school.  It is the style and substance of interaction that matters--not a "cookbook" set of specific activities. I caution against thoughts such as, "For the next 15 minutes we'll do a language activity." Instead, please have this thought, "Everything that occurs during this entire class period is a potential language enhancing activity. Everything I do and say should help promote each child's growth in social, language, pre-literacy, motor, and cognitive skills."

Here are several key points from my overall concept of an adult's role with any speech-language learner. These are suggestions for parents and teachers interacting with any child. I have chosen to alternate pronoun use to include both genders.

1. First, observe the child to know what his abilities are.  Continue to observe him closely over time so you can notice improvements big and small.

2. Consider yourself to be like a "foreign language" teacher; therefore, slow down a little, look at the child for recognition of what was said, and repeat or change the wording as necessary until she understands.  Adults should use my recommended techniques to "filter" the rapid flow of language until what is presented matches the child's ability to grasp what is being said and to respond successfully.

3. Speak in statements much more often than in questions.  Questions test knowledge and the ability to answer.  Statements teach.  [Note: Recall a time you took a foreign language class.  Did you prefer that the teacher pepper you with questions that you had to both understand and formulate a response to, or did you prefer a conversational/commenting style that enabled you to join in when you felt able?]

4. Present language at or just above a child's level of current ability. I have coined the term Upside-Down Pyramid to represent the process of systematically reducing the length of an utterance--starting from a complete sentence--and then reducing to the level the child needs in order to join in and respond.

5. Assist the child only as much as needed.  Do not do things for a child that he can do herself. 

Recently I read the report a school psychologist wrote after observing a young child in his preschool classroom.  The child has speech-language needs, and he has been diagnosed as being on the autism spectrum, though his parents do not agree with that diagnosis.  In my one-on-one therapy, he interacts well with his mother and me, and his language skills are exploding.  He still doesn't talk much at school.  

The psychologist reported many areas in which the teachers could promote his participation.  She saw that staff met his needs without presenting language or expecting any verbal communication (passing out snacks and craft items without engaging the child in communication). If he didn't follow a direction to join the group at the table, an aide picked him up and put him on a chair. If he had trouble sharing a toy with another child, he was removed from the situation. And so on.  

Of course, what is needed instead is that activities in which children need things (snacks, items to make a craft, items to be used at circle time, musical instruments, and so on) should be treated as rich opportunities to provide models and to elicit language from every child.  A child who doesn't understand or doesn't comply with a direction needs to hear it again--the same way or modified--and then guided with the least amount of help necessary in order to complete the task.  One of the major points and benefits of early schooling is to enable children to gain social interaction skills.  Instead of being removed from a conflict situation, a child needs supportive mediation by a caring adult who can guide a verbal interaction that resolves the physical encounter with a peer.

I have written an eBook which is like a course that might be called "Speech-Language Pathology 101" for parents--and it is equally applicable to preschool teachers and daycare providers. Each chapter is written like a handout on a variety of topics including the array of speech-language disorders and how to help a child understand and speak the language and clearer.

As I mentioned, there are opportunities to speak throughout the day with young children can increase their language, the language and technical skills are used. My ideas are simple. That is, these techniques can be simple, but not necessarily easy to acquire them, without studying. Once learned, with practice, learn to become automated tools to help children.Adults, children need help, but their current plans for examining the interaction and really try to embrace those specific, well-designed forms of interaction with children. Children deserve support tutor interactions with care - their parents and teachers.

Friday, August 27, 2010

Summer holidays - Free time for students and parents?

This equation may be true for many people, especially students and other people who are planning their holidays in this time of year to take. In general, parents take care of floating-school activities for their children, just the program that someone else prepares them busy and happy.

On the other hand, parents are working hard to schedule and the establishment of programs that happen all the leave time free for Their plans, but since this Itself? Of course not! ManyThings must be tried to plan and approved a satisfying holiday that not only entertainment but a different kind of peak performance well covers.

It 's always a risk to slip and fall entertainment and recreation in leisure and idleness, by all means, should be avoided Otherwise, after a few days of doing nothing, the tourists are at the end of every single detail to forget all knowledge and skills acquired throughout the last school year. For this reason,is extremely important for parents and guardians to include some specific activities and holiday fun to keep that knowledge as well as for young people.

Must be a link between the implementation of these activities and level of skills and knowledge of young people head fixation. This will present the game with joy and interest in their own advantage, in that will help build stronger structures, culture and wisdom of theirSpirits.

This is not as easy as it is described here, each person has special needs and receiving only caregivers are aware of them every day. This is why adults need to pay attention to their needs younger looking around for the best materials and proper use of law activities available during the holiday season. The following figures also show good examples of materials in a calendar holidays. There are manyActivities and programs ready for use found on the Internet, to fill the off-calendar school.

Suppose you have school-age children first, before the school or daycare. In this case, as other fisheries for games and to introduce domestic work together to carry on with their daily during school days off as coloring, reading Bible verses and memorize simple repetition, sing through the School maternalRhymes and share their reading short stories for which you use colors and animal pounds and alphabet coloring pages number Word, the Bible and storybooks for children to solve the first basic concepts fresh in their minds.

With a simple pre-school activities per day, can your children the attention they need and have fun and interact with them in order to stimulate their growth and development throughout the school preparationThe skills required for formal learning. You will be amazed at the results achieved to maximize the potential of your child. Take a quick look at my blog for some useful sites to explore.

For higher educational levels, from beginner to high school, including school home plans you can find many That are fun and entertaining at the same time you want the students during the school holidays and Activities, and the draft season . Some programs include family, culturalimprovement activities that connect you to enjoy, such as lectures and discussions of stories full of fun lessons and may (as the fables of Aesop, the extract always at the end of reading the moral of the story) for an hour, a period rest post-delicious meal under the shade of a canvas or a tree, while a day at the beach or on the riverbank.

Such practices increase the joy strengthens family celebrations, and contribute to the interactive participation of allRelatives and friends present and at the same time, the analysis to Improve the wisdom and cultural level of all participants in the event, sprinkle the seed in the minds of everyone reading and discussing topics apart groups of mind rather than places of improvement in other cultural activities such as reading, going to the theater or cinema, etc.

There are also sites that can be useful when helping your student to school requires specific assignmentsas that of the Theses, you want to find resources available. In this case, try and search for them by keywords such as "diploma" or "projects of special promotion" in the browser window.

Finally, for those who read a lot and how this healthy habit, want to introduce their students at home, but I do not want too many books for reasons of available space, even for those who prefer to buy 'to someone else to feel while reading it, becausemust read all kinds of difficulties, or any other reason, they can sign a book / audio service and receive mail from rent books or DVDs of their choice from the list of available titles, all selected for a small fee. They are references to this type of service in my blog, you may find exploring.

The conclusion that I have the exact same semester'm importance to everyone at home, but that does not mean that they have orTimes are hard for parents and guardians, as there is the possibility of in funny, funny, interesting, cultural promotion and improvement of family habits and in turn are days in the interest of every family member.

Parents use the summer to be ready for the opening of school next season and you will not regret having done for you is with joy the benefits of transforming the usual time for leisure and vacation periods of idleness witnessesPreparing for the next step baby, child or adolescent education for life.